Yamaha reveals cause of Mugello engine failures
Yamaha has revealed that an electronic issue, related to the behaviour of the rev limiter on MotoGP's new standard ECU, was the cause for its engine failures at Mugello.
Jorge Lorenzo was first to suffer a problem, in morning warm-up, with factory team-mate Valentino Rossi then forced to retire from his home event in a cloud of smoke while shadowing Lorenzo for the race lead.
"After the technical problems in Mugello the two defective engines were returned to YMC for investigation," said Yamaha YZR-M1 Project Leader Kouji Tsuya. "Following our detailed investigation of the engines, telemetry data and related systems we found the cause of the failures.
"The failures were caused by an electronic issue related to the rev limiter which ultimately resulted in valve and piston damage. The cause for both Jorge's and Valentino's engine failures was the same. To be clear, there was neither an engine component nor a structural failure, it was purely an electronic control issue.
Rossi's engine failure is the second for Yamaha today, after Lorenzo in warm-up #ItalianGP #MotoGP @ValeYellow46 pic.twitter.com/r5U0iQpuCn-- Crash.net MotoGP (@crash_motogp) May 22, 2016
"There were no special mapping settings used for Mugello; we used the same precise mapping as always. We have now withdrawn both engines from the allocation for the season.
"We have a strong history of engine reliability and this fact does not change after this incident; the engines had no problems, but we were not aware of the different behaviour of the standard ECU software, that made the rev limiter work in a different way compared to last year. We set the rev limiter using last year's data in exactly the same way as we did last year, but we could not be aware that the software worked in a different way.
"Valentino's engine was the freshest of the three that were sealed so far from his allocated engines, therefore after Jorge's Warm Up engine failure there was no reason to consider replacing it. Furthermore we couldn't find out the electronic issue in Jorge's engine in such a short timeframe.
"Mugello is one of the most critical circuits because of jumping over a crest with full throttle on the straight, and engine RPM becoming higher. We have learnt from this incident and already modified the rev limiter setting, so it will be OK in Catalunya."
Yamaha, Honda and Ducati riders are restricted to seven engines for the season. All seven must also be of identical spec, due to the development freeze. Given Yamaha's Mugello problems, concerns were naturally raised that there may be an inherent design weakness with all of this year's M1 powerplants.
Tsuya underlined that this is not the case and that, now the rev limiter setting has been modified, there are no concerns over the remaining engines. However, in case other engines used during the Mugello weekend were also subject to excessive strain, these will only reappear in practice.
Rossi and Lorenzo had both opened three of their seven engines by Mugello.
"As a precautionary measure, the other engines used by both Valentino and Jorge in Mugello will be used only for practice sessions, until their life cycles are completed," he said.
"We understand an electronic issue caused the failures in Mugello, therefore we do not need to intervene with our remaining engines that are not yet sealed. We still have enough engines for the remainder of the season. We have already devised a countermeasure, so we are confident that the failures in Mugello will not recur."
Lorenzo now leads the world championship by ten points over Honda's Marc Marquez heading into this weekend's Catalunya round, with Rossi dropping 37 points adrift.
