Mandatory three-stop race could be imposed amid Qatar F1 tyre safety fears

The FIA has introduced emergency safety measures at the F1 Qatar Grand Prix in the wake of tyre concerns.

07 Oct 2023

Track limits at Turns 12-13 will be revised and an additional 10-minute practice session will take place at 4pm local time (2pm UK) before the sprint shootout on Saturday in Qatar.

As a result, the sprint shootout will start 20 minutes later than originally scheduled, at 4.20pm local (2.20pm UK).

F1’s governing body has announced the action in response to “separation in the sidewall between the topping compound and the carcass cords” being discovered on many tyres that were checked following Friday’s free practice running.

The FIA said there will be “extensive tyre analysis” following the sprint race and that further action, including imposing maximum stint lengths and a mandatory three-stop strategy, may be taken ahead of Sunday’s grand prix.

“Following the standard analysis of tyres used during Free Practice 1 yesterday, in which tyres that have been used for approximately 20 laps are examined by Pirelli to check various safety parameters, a separation in the sidewall between the topping compound and the carcass cords on many of tyres that were checked was discovered,” an FIA statement read.

“It is the view of the FIA and Pirelli that a significant number of additional laps on these tyres could result in circumferential damage of the tyres with subsequent air loss, and tyres analysed with lower lap numbers showed a much-reduced extent of the issue.

"This issue has likely been caused by the high-frequency interference between the tyre sidewall and the 50mm ‘pyramid’ kerbs used extensively at this circuit, aggravated by the propensity to ride those kerbs.

“The following actions will be taken on safety grounds in response to this issue:

"1) Track limits at Turns 12-13 will be revised.

"2) There will be a 10-minute Practice Familiarisation Session, scheduled to start at 16:00 local time, following the revision of the track limits, to allow drivers to adjust to the changes. The Sprint Shootout will therefore start 20 minutes later than scheduled (16:20 local time).

"There will extensive tyre analysis following the Sprint (19 laps), to decide whether further action needs to be taken ahead of the Grand Prix.

"In the event the problem is still evident, we will be issuing the following directive for Sunday’s Grand Prix, on safety grounds:

The tyre life parameter must not exceed 20 for new tyres used in the race. This number would rise to 22 for any used tyres fitted in the race, to account for in-out laps in qualifying.
All drivers will be obliged to perform at least three tyre-change pitstops during the race.

“Pirelli and the FIA will carry out extensive research and simulations in order to establish with complete confidence the reasons behind this issue, and to work on solutions to avoid it in the future.”